Plant & process technology

Our infrastructure – your possibilities
Prüfanlage zur Untersuchung keramischer Fliesen im Labor des Forschungsinstituts für Glas - Keramik (FGK)
Prüfanlage zur Untersuchung keramischer Fliesen im Labor des Forschungsinstituts für Glas - Keramik (FGK)

Our technology

With our equipment and process technology, we cover nearly the entire production chain of ceramic products – from raw material processing and shaping to thermal treatment and final product qualification. Our infrastructure enables the development and optimization of processes for both silicate ceramics and advanced ceramic materials, always focusing on the application and desired material properties of the final product.

Powder technology

Grinding

For the production of high-quality ceramic materials, particle size, particle size distribution and particle shape must be precisely controlled. Our pilot plant is equipped with various milling systems that enable efficient grinding and dispersing of both hard, brittle and soft, elastic materials. To enhance sintering activity, raw materials are often milled down to the sub-micron range. Suitable dispersing agents are used to reduce agglomeration and ensure stable suspensions.
Our equipment:
- Jaw crusher (Fritsch) - Cross beater mill (Retsch) - Planetary ball mill (Fritsch) - Agitator bead mill LMK 4 (Netzsch) - Agitator bead mill MiniCer (Netzsch) - Agitator bead mill LabStar (Netzsch)**
Mahlanlage zur Zerkleinerung keramischer Rohstoffe in der Pulvertechnologie des Forschungsinstituts für Glas - Keramik (FGK)
Mischanlage zur Homogenisierung keramischer Rohstoffe in der Pulvertechnologie des Forschungsinstituts für Glas - Keramik (FGK)

Dispersing

A uniform and homogeneous mixture is essential for reproducible processing and consistent material properties. Depending on the raw material system and the intended processing route, we select suitable mixing and dispersing methods to ensure homogeneous composition and stable processing behavior.
Our equipment:
- Three-roll mill Exakt 80E/0333 (Exakt) - Eirich mixer RV02-E (Eirich) - Planetron mixer (IKA) - Dissolver (Pendraulik) - Ultra-Turrax T25, T50 (IKA) - Twin-shaft Z mixer / high-performance kneader (IKA) - Acoustic mixer LabRAM II (Resodyn) - Centrifugal mixer KK-400WE (Kurabo Industries Ltd.)

Granulation

Granulation is a key step in many ceramic shaping processes, especially for dry pressing. It improves flowability, packing density and automated processability. We develop tailored granules for your application at laboratory and pilot scale.
Our equipment:
- Pelletizing disc TR04 (Eirich) - Spray freeze dryer (PowderPro) - Micro-jet reactor (Synthechemie / Prominent) - Freeze dryer Gamma 2-20 (Christ)
Granulationsanlage zur Herstellung keramischer Granulate in der Pulvertechnologie des Forschungsinstituts für Glas - Keramik (FGK)

Shaping

Moulding

Axial dry pressing is a cost-effective process for manufacturing ceramic components in high volumes and with simple geometries. For components with more complex requirements or subsequent machining, cold isostatic pressing can be used. We support you in optimizing your pressing process and developing suitable pressing tools.
Our equipment:
- Manual lever press PW 20 (P.O. Weber) - Cold isostatic press (EPSI)
Pressanlage zur Herstellung keramischer Bauteile durch Trockenpressen im Forschungsinstitut für Glas - Keramik (FGK)
Extrusionsanlage zur plastischen Formgebung keramischer Massen im Forschungsinstitut für Glas - Keramik (FGK)

Plastic shaping

Plastic shaping processes are particularly suitable for the mass production of complex ceramic components. We have extensive experience in the extrusion of ceramic bodies as well as in thermoplastic forming processes.
Our equipment:
- Torque rheometer PolyLab OS (Haake) - Vacuum extruder VAR 50A/50 (ETC Händle) - Vacuum extruder VARQ 50A (ETC Händle)

Casting

Casting processes are suitable for complex geometries or thin-walled ceramic components. We support you in developing suitable slurry and body formulations as well as optimizing the entire casting process.
Our equipment:
- Tape casting unit - Ceramic slip casting - Hot casting machine GC-MPIM-2-MAX (Goceram)
Gießverfahren zur Herstellung keramischer Bauteile im Technikum des Forschungsinstituts für Glas - Keramik (FGK)
3D-Druckanlage zur additiven Fertigung keramischer Bauteile im Forschungsinstitut für Glas - Keramik (FGK)

Additive manufacturing

Additive manufacturing is a key technology for the flexible production of complex ceramic components. It enables both customized single parts and cost-efficient small series.
Our equipment:
- Lithography-based Ceramic Manufacturing CeraFab Multi 2M30 (Lithoz GmbH) - Composite Extrusion Modelling ExAM 255 (Aim3D GmbH) - Material Extrusion Delta WASP 40100 Clay (CSP s.r.l.)

Thermal process technology

Drying

Drying of ceramic components is a critical process step to ensure uniform shrinkage and crack-free parts. We support you in selecting suitable drying parameters and complementary analytical methods.
Trocknungsanlage für keramische Bauteile in der thermischen Prozesstechnik des Forschungsinstituts für Glas - Keramik (FGK)
Hochtemperaturofen zum Entbindern und Sintern keramischer Werkstoffe im Forschungsinstitut für Glas - Keramik (FGK)

Debinding and sintering

A wide range of chamber furnaces, high-temperature furnaces and debinding systems is available for thermal processing. Our equipment enables temperatures up to 1950 °C and various atmospheres, including air, vacuum, argon, hydrogen, nitrogen and mixed gases. This allows us to develop optimal sintering parameters for your materials and components.
Our equipment:
- Debinding furnace KS 80/S (Linntherm) - Debinding furnaces L 9/11 BO, L 40/11 BO (Nabertherm) - Electric chamber furnaces (Nabertherm) - Chamber furnace N20/HR (Nabertherm) - Gradient furnace Labotherm GR 1300/14S (Nabertherm) - High-temperature furnaces FHT 1750 and 1800 (Ceram Aix) - High-temperature furnace LHT 04/17 (Nabertherm) - Elevator furnace ELT 1750 (Ceram Aix) - Controlled atmosphere furnace (Ceram Aix) - High-temperature vacuum furnace LHTW 150-150/20 2G (Gero)

Hot isostatic pressing (HIP)

Our HIP system enables post-densification of ceramic materials at temperatures up to 2000 °C and pressures up to 3000 bar. This process is particularly used for high-performance ceramics in technical, medical and optical applications. Isostatic pressure results in highly dense materials with fine-grained microstructures and isotropic properties.
Our equipment:
- Hot isostatic press (EPSI)
HIP-Anlage zur Verdichtung technischer Keramik im Forschungsinstitut für Glas - Keramik (FGK)

Let’s talk about your project

Are you planning a development project, process trials or a materials investigation? With our equipment and process technology, we support you in developing and optimizing ceramic manufacturing processes.

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